The direct beneficiaries of the project are the five largest cities (city governments and agencies) in Punjab participating in the Project. Indirectly, the other cities in the Punjab, particularly the remaining three large non-project cities (Sialkot, Bahawalpur and Sargodha), will benefit from the capacity building and system development activities under the project. In addition, secondary beneficiaries from the Project will also include the 14.5 million urban residents of the five large cities of the Punjab (Lahore, Faisalabad, Rawalpindi, Gujranwala and Multan), which are classified as City Districts.